Which policy approach is health-centered and aims to reduce harm through treatment and prevention?

• A. A criminalization approach that relies on punishment.
• B. A policy that focuses on supply interdiction and deterrence.
• C. A health-centered policy prioritizing treatment, prevention, and harm reduction to lower harm.
• D. A laissez-faire policy with no intervention.

Answer: (C)

A health-centered policy that prioritizes treatment, prevention, and harm reduction is designed to reduce harm and improve health outcomes. By treating substance use as a health issue, it connects people to evidence-based treatments, expands preventive services to lower risks, and implements harm-reduction strategies (like overdose prevention, clean-needle programs, and access to naloxone) to reduce negative health consequences even if use continues.

Punitive approaches rely on punishment and can deter people from seeking help, often increasing stigma and risky behaviors. Policies focused on supply interdiction aim to cut availability but don’t directly address individuals’ health needs and can push users into riskier situations. A laissez-faire approach with no intervention leaves health risks unaddressed and misses chances to prevent harm.