Which model attributes drug use to personal choice and responsibility?

• A. Moral model
• B. Disease model
• C. Deviant model
• D. Social learning model

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how drug use is interpreted in terms of personal agency and responsibility. The moral model treats drug use as a matter of personal choice and moral accountability, emphasizing that individuals have the willpower to choose whether to use or stop using and should be held responsible for those choices. It often aligns with approaches that stress self-control and personal reform to deter use. This stands in contrast to the disease model, which views addiction as a medical condition with biological and neurological components; the social learning model, which emphasizes learned behaviors shaped by reinforcement and observation in one’s environment; and the deviant model, which focuses on societal labeling and norms rather than the individual's responsibility. Therefore, the moral model is the best fit for attributing drug use to personal choice and responsibility.