If a teen experiences misperception of peer norms, a negative body image, and parental loss, which combination describes the risk factors?

• A. Misperception of peer norms
• B. Loss of positive body image
• C. Loss of parents
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Risk factors for teen risk-taking can pile up and interact. When a teen misreads how common risky behaviors are among peers, they may feel pressure to conform and imitate what they think others are doing. A negative body image adds emotional distress and can push a teen toward coping mechanisms like unhealthy eating or using substances to manage feelings. Losing a parent removes important protections—supervision, support, and guidance—that help a teen resist risky choices. Together, these factors create a stronger overall vulnerability: the teen faces social pressure, inner distress, and less support at home, making the combination described the most complete picture of risk factors.